Present Perfect Simple
Present Perfect Tense can be used in three situations:
1. To indicate something that has happened at an indefinite time in the past.
I have seen that movie already.2. To indicate something which started in the
She has left for California.
They have not eaten their dinner yet.
past and continues until now.
I have lived in New York for nine years.3. To indicate something which occurred recently.
We have been here since Friday.
He has played football since he was a child.
I have been sick lately.Notes:
She hasn’t slept much recently.
When speaking about a specific time, use past tense.
| A: I have seen that movie already. | (Non-specific time) |
| B: Oh really? When did you see it? | |
| A: I saw it last week with Bob. | (Specific time) |
Some words should not be used in situation 2 (above)
| I have met John for five years. | (INCORRECT) |
| I have known John for five years. | (CORRECT) |
| I met John five years ago. | (CORRECT) |
| I have met John already. | (CORRECT) |
Sometimes, but not always, present perfect continuous can be used instead of present perfect.
| I have lived there for ten years. | (Okay) |
| I have been living there for ten years. | (Okay) |
| I have exercised a lot recently. | (Okay) |
| I have been exercising a lot recently. | (Okay) |
| I have seen that movie ten times. | (Okay) |
| I have been seeing that movie ten times. | (NOT Okay) |
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